Daily Current Affairs & Key Questions for NDA & Competitive Exams – 11 October 2025
Stay on top of your NDA preparation with today’s essential current affairs! This post brings you the latest updates from Politics, Defence, Economy, Science, Awards, and Sports – all selected for maximum relevance to the NDA exam and other top competitive tests. Consistent revision of the latest current affairs is your strategy to score high in General Knowledge.
Key Recent Current Affairs Highlights
Politics & Governance
Centre in Supreme Court on J&K Statehood: The Union Government informed the Supreme Court that it is actively consulting the elected Jammu & Kashmir government on restoring statehood, but this plan will exclude Ladakh, which remains a Union Territory. The updates are crucial for understanding ongoing federal reorganization and governance reforms in India.
NITI Aayog Proposes Decriminalization to Boost Trust-Based Governance: NITI Aayog unveiled proposals to reduce criminal tax offences from 35 to 6. The new framework promotes trust-based governance and aims to simplify India’s tax administration. Liability for minor offences will be removed or reformed, with prosecution retained for only major high-value cases. Such reforms are core to questions on governance improvement.
RBI Consolidation for Regulatory Simplification: The Reserve Bank of India announced it will consolidate all regulatory instructions into 238 master circulars, replacing nearly 9,000 older circulars. This unprecedented move focuses on making compliance easier, optimizing governance for banks, NBFCs, and other financial institutions.
Delhi Govt’s Innovation Challenge on Air Quality: The Delhi Government launched a major innovation challenge, offering up to ₹50 lakh for scalable solutions to address city air pollution. Startups, research institutions, and universities are encouraged to participate in the initiative, focusing on reducing PM2.5 and PM10 emissions.
Election Commission Readiness for Upcoming Polls: The Election Commission of India completed specialized training and assessments for over 1,600 officials ahead of the Bihar Assembly and several by-elections. The sessions were focused on nomination, online assessment, and smooth conduct of upcoming elections, highlighting continued electoral governance reforms.
Each of these developments links directly to NDA exam themes such as federalism, administrative reforms, electoral processes, and strategic policy innovation.
Geopolitics
- India-Taliban Diplomatic Engagement: India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar held high-level talks with Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi during his historic visit to India. This visit marks the first ministerial-level engagement since Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan in August 2021. Discussions focused on regional security, counter-terrorism, and economic cooperation amidst shifting geopolitical dynamics. India also signaled its intent to re-establish diplomatic presence in Kabul, balancing strategic interests with regional stability.
- Regional Security Cooperation in Moscow Talks: Muttaqi participated in multilateral talks in Moscow with representatives from India, Russia, China, Pakistan, Iran, and Central Asian countries. The group reaffirmed commitment to Afghan sovereignty and regional economic integration, jointly condemning foreign military deployments that threaten peace. India’s participation underscores its pivot toward a pragmatic and security-focused regional policy in line with emerging geopolitical realities.
- Pakistan’s Missile Deal Raises Regional Concerns: Pakistan signed a new missile procurement deal with an unnamed country, escalating security anxieties in South Asia. The deal is viewed as part of Pakistan’s efforts to modernize its military arsenal amid ongoing border tensions with India. This development remains a focal point for India’s defense preparedness and strategic planning.
- Global Geopolitical Dynamics Overview: The Russia-Ukraine conflict continues its hybrid warfare phase with intense energy infrastructure attacks. Simultaneously, geopolitical hotspots like the Middle East edge toward diplomatic de-escalation with progress on the Israel-Hamas ceasefire plan. The Indo-Pacific region faces rising tensions as China enhances export controls and sanctions, challenging global trade and tech flows. These dynamics provide context for India’s diplomatic maneuvering and defense readiness.
These geopolitical updates shape critical NDA exam topics in international relations, defense diplomacy, and strategic studies.
Defence & International Relations
- India-UK Defence Cooperation: India’s Minister of State for Defence Sanjay Seth met with UK’s Minister Vernon Coaker in Mumbai during the UK Carrier Strike Group visit. Both sides reviewed ongoing defence ties including maritime collaboration, indigenous defence manufacturing, and joint exercises like Exercise Konkan-25. Commitments to strengthen maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific and Indian Ocean regions were reaffirmed under the India-UK Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
- India-Australia Defence Partnership Deepens: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh held talks with Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles in Canberra, emphasizing that terror and talks cannot coexist. The two countries signed agreements covering information sharing, submarine rescue cooperation, and joint staff talks, enhancing defence collaboration including military exercises and maritime security under their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
- Indian Army Advances Counter-Drone Capabilities: The Indian Army initiated procurement of the indigenous ‘SAKSHAM’ Counter Unmanned Aerial System, a network to detect, track, and neutralize enemy drones in real time. This marks a major advancement in integrated airspace control critical for modern battlefield dominance.
- India Participates in Russia-led Zapad-2025 Exercise: India deployed 65 armed forces personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force to join the multinational Zapad-2025 military exercise in Russia. The drill focused on interoperability, conventional warfare tactics, and counter-terrorism, strengthening India-Russia defence ties.
- India-Japan Security Cooperation Strengthens: A joint declaration signed in August 2025 emphasized expanding bilateral defence exercises, logistics cooperation, cyber defence, and sharing of space situational awareness. This reflects deepening strategic ties between India and Japan in the Indo-Pacific to maintain peace and security.
These developments are vital for understanding India’s evolving defence preparedness and international partnerships, essential for the NDA exam syllabus.
Economy & Environment
Economy
- The NITI Aayog proposed reducing criminal tax offenses from 35 to 6, focusing on decriminalizing minor violations to boost trust-based governance while retaining prosecution for serious tax evasion. This reform aims to simplify compliance and improve ease of doing business.
- India’s finance sector saw the Reserve Bank of India consolidate regulatory instructions into 238 master circulars by repealing about 9,000 older circulars, streamlining oversight and governance.
- SBI’s SME Digital Business Loans platform disbursed over ₹74,000 crore to 225,000 MSME accounts, supporting digital financial inclusion and MSME growth, a key engine of economic expansion.
Environment
- Union Minister Kirti Vardhan Singh inaugurated India’s National Red List Roadmap at the IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025 in Abu Dhabi. This science-based system will assess and monitor conservation status of species, crucial for biodiversity protection in this megadiverse country.
- Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav emphasized the need to set up an online pollution monitoring system for industries across Delhi-NCR to curb air pollution and reviewed initiatives on stubble burning management and waste utilization.
- India continues leadership in climate action with state-wise plans, notably Gujarat’s solar superpower initiatives, Kerala’s climate resilience programs, and Tamil Nadu’s green industrial clusters enhancing sustainable development.
- India achieved 20% ethanol blending in petrol in 2025, five years ahead of schedule, contributing to lower emissions, increased farmer incomes, and enhanced energy security as part of the Panchamrut climate vision.
These developments reflect India’s dual focus on economic reforms and environmental sustainability, important for general knowledge and current affairs sections of the NDA exam.
Science & Technology
- Indian scientists and astronomers captured the first-ever image of two black holes orbiting each other, marking a historic breakthrough in understanding cosmic phenomena and gravitational waves. This advancement can deepen fundamental physics knowledge.
- The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is organizing “Space Mission – 2025” on October 13–15, commemorating Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s 94th birth anniversary with a National Science, Space, and Rocket Technology Exhibition, workshops, and student innovation awards, inspiring future space scientists.
- Researchers discovered two new firefly species in the Nilgiris and a novel wasp species in Kolkata, highlighting India’s biodiversity research progress. Such discoveries support ecological studies and conservation strategies.
- Advanced AI technologies in India are revolutionizing rural healthcare by enabling remote diagnostics, chronic illness monitoring, and multilingual telemedicine applications, bridging access gaps in underserved areas.
- India is rapidly progressing in quantum computing with indigenous processor development and testing of 6G satellite-based networks, aiming to enhance communication speeds and cybersecurity.
- An Indian-origin innovation named ‘Chandrayaan-3 Tardigrade’ was found to tolerate radiation levels 1000 times higher than humans, offering potential applications in long-duration space missions and medical radiation therapy.
These innovations and discoveries demonstrate India’s growing edge in cutting-edge science and technology, crucial for aspirants’ general awareness and NDA exam.
Sports
- The Indian badminton team won its first-ever bronze medal in the Mixed Team event at the 2025 BWF World Junior Championships held in Guwahati. Led by star player Unnati Hooda, the young Indian squad showed resilience and skill, marking a historic achievement for Indian junior badminton.
- In cricket, during the 2nd Test match against West Indies at Arun Jaitley Stadium, New Delhi, Yashasvi Jaiswal scored a brilliant 175 runs before being run out in a rare mix-up. Despite this setback, Shubman Gill and Nitish Kumar Reddy held strong, helping India maintain a commanding total of over 350 runs for three wickets.
- Sai Sudharsan continues to fight for his place in the Indian Test squad, scoring a crucial 87 runs in recent matches, highlighting his potential as a reliable batsman.
- The Asia Cup cricket trophy remains at the ACC Dubai office after the Indian team declined to accept it from ACC president Mohsin Naqvi following tensions, keeping the trophy secure under strict instructions.
These highlights showcase India’s rising prowess in sports, from badminton breakthroughs to strong cricket performances, important for NDA aspirants to stay informed about national sports developments.
Awards & Recognitions (Last 24 Hours)
- The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado for her courageous efforts in advocating democracy and peaceful resistance in Venezuela amidst political turmoil. This prestigious international recognition highlights the importance of peaceful activism on a global scale.
- India received the ISSA Award 2025 for Outstanding Achievement in Social Security, recognizing the country’s rapid expansion and implementation of the e-Shram platform which provides social safety nets to millions of unorganized workers, reflecting India’s leadership in social welfare innovation.
- The 2025 International Green Gown Awards announced winners for sustainability initiatives in education and environment protection, recognizing institutions worldwide. These awards emphasize eco-conscious development priorities aligned with India’s climate goals.
- Allied Blenders and Distillers won the Gold award at the Global LACP Vision Awards Annual Report Competition, showcasing corporate excellence in transparent and impactful reporting.
These awards highlight India’s contributions on global and national platforms in peace, social welfare, sustainability, and corporate governance, essential topics for general knowledge in competitive exams.
Uttarakhand Updates
- In Almora’s Chaukhutia area, activists demanding improved basic health services have resorted to hunger strikes and protests due to longstanding shortages of doctors and medical facilities. One protester even threatened self-harm as authorities failed to meet demands.
- Uttarakhand Government is launching a virtual class network in 840 government schools starting October 11, 2025, with Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami inaugurating the initiative. These schools will run hybrid virtual and smart classes, advancing digital education access.
- The Lokpal Lakshman Temple and Hemkund Sahib Temple in Chamoli district were closed for winter on October 10, 2025, due to heavy snowfall, ending the pilgrimage season with over 2.7 lakh devotees visiting this year.
- Uttarakhand Public Works Department (PWD) claims to have made 50% of the state roads pothole-free ahead of schedule, focusing on better connectivity and road safety across the hill state.
- Education Minister Dr. Dhan Singh Rawat announced that Uttarakhand achieved a Gross Enrolment Ratio of 50% in higher education for 2025, with plans to digitize university degrees via DigiLocker and bridge education-industry gaps through the Manthan platform.
- Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami reaffirmed zero-tolerance on corruption and irregularities, emphasizing good governance and transparency in all government departments.
These regional updates highlight Uttarakhand’s focus on healthcare, education, infrastructure, and governance—important topics for NDA current affairs.
Importance for NDA & Other Aspirants
Mastering diverse current affairs is essential for excelling in NDA and SSB exams. These updates form the backbone of general knowledge sections and are crucial in personal interviews and group tasks. Regular revision enables better retention, boosts confidence, and ensures you’re ready for any surprise question in the NDA exam.
Practice PYQ
- Which country did India recently sign a deal with to procure Lightweight Multirole Missiles in 2025?
a) USA
b) UK
c) Russia
d) France
(NDA 2025) - The Indian Coast Guard conducted the ‘ReSAREX-25’ exercise off which coast in 2025?
a) Mumbai
b) Panambur
c) Visakhapatnam
d) Chennai
(NDA 2025) - What prestigious international award did Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado win in 2025?
a) Nobel Peace Prize
b) Pulitzer Prize
c) Bharat Ratna
d) UNESCO Prize
(NDA 2025) - The ‘SAKSHAM’ system initiated by the Indian Army is meant for what purpose?
a) Counter-Drone System
b) Cyber Warfare Defence
c) Satellite Communication
d) Missile Tracking
(NDA 2025) - Which species were discovered recently in the Nilgiris and Kolkata regions of India?
a) New fish species
b) New firefly and wasp species
c) New bird species
d) New reptile species
(NDA 2025)
These questions are well-aligned with NDA exam current affairs and general knowledge sections.
Closing Words
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