Daily Current Affairs & Key Questions for NDA & Competitive Exams – 2 October 2025

Introduction

Stay updated with the latest current affairs shaping NDA preparation and other competitive exams. Today’s post covers the most important news from politics, defence, geopolitics, economy, science, sports, and awards, ensuring broad coverage of topics that matter for NDA exam readiness and GK.

Key Recent Current Affairs Highlights

Politics & Governance

National Holiday for Gandhi Jayanti and Dussehra
Today, on 2 October 2025, India observes a nationwide holiday for Gandhi Jayanti, coinciding with Dussehra celebrations. Consequently, banks and many government offices remain closed across the country.

PM Modi’s Announcements at RSS Centenary Event
At the RSS’s 100th anniversary ceremony, Prime Minister Narendra Modi released a commemorative ₹100 coin and a special postage stamp featuring the image of Bharat Mata for the first time. He emphasized that “the spirit of ‘Nation First’ is the core mantra of the Sangh and there is no place for discord”.

Diwali Bonus for Central Employees
The Modi government raised the Dearness Allowance (DA) for central government employees by 3%, increasing it to 58%. This benefit will reach 4.9 million employees and 6.8 million pensioners, along with arrears payable from 1 July 2025.

RBI Keeps Monetary Policy Unchanged
The Reserve Bank of India’s Monetary Policy Committee held the repo rate steady at 5.5% and upgraded the GDP growth forecast from 6.5% to 6.8%, reflecting stronger economic momentum.

Bihar Voter List Revision Controversy
The Election Commission published the final Special Intensive Revision (SIR) list for Bihar, removing 6.9 million names and adding 2.1 million new voters. The total electorate now stands at 74.2 million. Opposition parties have raised objections, with the Congress indicating a possible Supreme Court challenge.

Congress President Kharge’s Health Update
Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge underwent a pacemaker implantation at MS Ramaiah Hospital in Bengaluru. Prime Minister Modi called to wish him a speedy recovery. The 83-year-old leader remains in stable condition.

Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah Reaffirms Full Term
Amid speculation about power-sharing with Deputy CM D.K. Shivakumar, Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah announced he intends to complete his full five-year term in office.

New Government Schemes and Regulations
Effective 1 October, major changes took effect across UPI, pension disbursements, railway ticketing rules, and GST provisions. Additionally, the Union Cabinet approved the establishment of 57 new Kendriya Vidyalayas.

India’s Role in International Relations
India and the World Health Organization signed a Memorandum of Understanding in New Delhi to host the Second Global Summit on Traditional Medicine, underscoring India’s growing leadership in global health diplomacy.

These developments reflect India’s ongoing policy initiatives, administrative decisions, and strategic diplomatic engagements shaping the nation’s political landscape today.

Geopolitics
President Trump intervened directly in the Middle East, forcing Israel to apologize to Qatar after airstrikes caused controversy. The US issued an executive order pledging to guarantee Qatar’s security, showcasing new diplomatic priorities and balancing acts in the region’s power dynamics.

Defence & International Relations
The Indian Army foiled an infiltration attempt along the Line of Control in Jammu & Kashmir, neutralizing two terrorists. In global defence tech, India’s Defence Secretary spotlighted future-ready advances including AI, hypersonics, and space tech—key trends for national security and exam GK.

Economy & Environment
Italy’s ongoing economic stagnation has led to the lowest electricity sector emissions in decades. However, new stimulus measures may soon reverse those environmental gains, showing the complex ties between economic revival and climate impact. In India, the Supreme Court is reviewing a proposal to ban Conocarpus trees for biodiversity protection, a current topic in environmental governance.

Science & Technology
Apple’s October 2025 event debuts the new iPad Pro, AirTag 2, and MacBook Pro M5—innovations driving the consumer electronics market and tech awareness for exams. India was recently recognized for scientific advancements, with major focus on AI, robotics, and environmental monitoring discussed by officials.

Sports

• The Indian women’s cricket team defeated Sri Lanka by 59 runs in their opening ICC Women’s World Cup 2025 match, marking a dominant sports performance.
• India vs West Indies Test series began today at Ahmedabad, drawing major attention as both teams battle in the new home season opener.

Awards & Recognitions

• Applications opened for the 2025 National Sports Awards through India’s Sports Ministry, spotlighting recognition of top athletes and sports contributors.
• The Ramnath Goenka Journalism Awards 2025 recently honored Shubhajit Roy for reporting on the Israel conflict—emphasizing the importance of journalism in international affairs.

Importance for NDA and Other Aspirants

Diverse current affairs—from new policies, military developments, climate initiatives, and tech launches—form the backbone of NDA preparation and SSB interviews. These topics reflect the dynamic world NDA exam candidates must master for success, ensuring readiness for unexpected questions and scenario-based GK challenges.

Repeated Past Important Questions

1. Who recently assumed charge as Director General of the NCC?
   • Lt. Gen. Virendra Vats
2. India was re-elected to which council at the ICAO?
   • Part II of the ICAO Council
3. Which biosphere reserve was added to UNESCO’s global network in October 2025?
   • Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve
4. What AI-based audit system was launched by the CAG in September 2025?
   • AI-Based Audit System for oversight
5. Who received the Ramsar Award for ‘Wetland Wise Use’ in March 2025?
   • Jayshree Vencatesan

Closing Words & Coaching Mention

Consistent practice with current affairs builds the foundation for NDA success. For expert guidance and comprehensive NDA coaching, Ground Zero Defence Academy provides structured preparation support to transform your military aspirations into reality.

This concise update keeps NDA aspirants well-prepared with relevant and recent developments across multiple fields essential for their success.