Daily Current Affairs & Key Questions for NDA & Competitive Exams – 27 October 2025
Today’s post summarizes important daily current affairs from diverse categories crucial for NDA preparation and other major competitive exams. Stay updated with the latest current affairs, policy announcements, science breakthroughs, and trending sports events to sharpen your NDA exam readiness.
Key Recent Current Affairs Highlights
Politics & Governance
- Government Actions:
- The Central Government has approved the extension of key investment schemes (LC75 & BLC) under the National Pension System, providing greater flexibility for government employees’ retirement planning.
- The Ministry of Women & Child Development launched the new toll-free helpline ‘1515’, activating from November 1, to serve POSHAN and PMMVY beneficiaries nationwide, replacing the older helpline system.
- Major Parliamentary Sessions & Bills:
- Opposition Activities & Statements:
- The Indian National Congress sharply criticized the government over worsening air pollution, highlighting official data and demanding accountability for public health impacts and PM2.5 spikes.
- Multiple opposition parties called for independent, court-monitored investigation into the Karur stampede in Tamil Nadu, following the case’s handoff from state police to the CBI. The event has fueled political friction between state and central authorities.
- In Varanasi, opposition leaders accused BJP of promoting divisive politics in recent rallies, while themselves championing unity and fair representation of dissenting groups.
- Other Political Developments:
- The Central Government has approved the extension of key investment options (LC75 and BLC schemes) under the National Pension System, aiming to enhance flexibility and retirement security for government employees.
- The Ministry of Women & Child Development announced a new, national toll-free helpline ‘1515’ for POSHAN and PMMVY beneficiaries, which will go live from November 1, aiming at streamlining nutrition and welfare outreach.
- The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) was formally handed the probe into the recent Karur stampede in Tamil Nadu, raising debates between the state and central governments regarding law and order and investigative jurisdiction.
- The Parliament listed upcoming debates on employment rights, border security, and the new Football Governance Act, with both houses poised for detailed discussion.
- BJP leaders in Varanasi emphasized unity efforts and highlighted government initiatives in new rallies, reiterating their commitment to “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas” (Collective Effort, Inclusive Development).
- Preparations for a major tri-service military exercise “Trishul” along India’s western front have intensified, sparking discussion about India’s defence preparedness and diplomatic signaling in the regional context.
Geopolitics
- The 16th session of the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD-16) concluded in Geneva, with global leaders discussing pathways for inclusive economic transformation and deeper international cooperation.
- The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) held its fourth plenary in Paris, with the addition of Jamaica and Nigeria to the forum. The session saw updated lists of high-risk and grey-list countries, impacting international banking and anti-terror finance tactics globally.
- India and Bhutan held their 14th Border Management Meeting in Thimphu to strengthen cross-border security and institutional cooperation. Both nations reaffirmed joint efforts towards stopping illicit activities along their shared border, demonstrating robust strategic partnership.
- Diplomatic conversations intensified around Kashmir, with several international and regional organizations observing October 27 as “Black Day” in solidarity with Kashmiris’ demand for rights and autonomy. This resulted in renewed advocacy and statements from South Asian governments.
- Regional attention remains focused on India’s planned tri-service military exercise “Trishul” on the western sector, signaling the country’s strategic posture and readiness amidst complex cross-border dynamics.
Defence & International Relations
- The Indian Navy formally inducted the indigenously designed anti-submarine warship ‘Mahe’, boosting India’s maritime security capabilities and indigenous defence manufacturing under Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.
- The Indian Coast Guard commissioned two new Fast Patrol Vessels, ICGS Ajit and ICGS Aparajit, at Goa Shipyard. These vessels are equipped for coastal protection, anti-smuggling, and rescue operations along India’s extensive coastline.
- India’s Ministry of Defence announced increased collaboration with friendly countries under bilateral defence agreements, focusing on joint exercises, intelligence sharing, and technology transfers to strengthen strategic ties.
- Preparations continue for the tri-service military exercise “Trishul” scheduled along India’s western front, emphasizing integrated operational readiness across the Army, Navy, and Air Force in response to regional security challenges.
- India and Bhutan reaffirmed border security cooperation during their 14th Border Management Meeting in Thimphu, aiming to curb illicit cross-border activities and maintain peace along Himalayan frontiers.
Economy & Environment
- India’s foreign exchange reserves surpassed $702 billion, with a notable increase in gold reserves, now accounting for approximately 15% of total reserves, reinforcing economic stability amid global uncertainties.
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched its fourth global hackathon “HaRBInger 2025” to encourage innovative solutions in secure banking, aiming to boost digital finance security and technological advancements in the sector.
- The World Bank approved a $280 million loan to the Kerala government aimed at strengthening health infrastructure, improving healthcare delivery, and enhancing resilience against future public health crises.
- India continues efforts to combat environmental challenges, with renewed emphasis on climate initiatives aligned with COP28 goals, including promotion of renewable energy deployment and sustainable water management.
- The Ministry of Mines designated IISc Bengaluru and C-MET Hyderabad as Centres of Excellence for critical minerals research, key to supporting India’s push for self-reliance in strategic raw materials
Science & Technology
- ISRO is preparing to launch its heaviest communication satellite CMS-03 aboard the LVM3 rocket on November 2, 2025, from Sriharikota. This multi-band satellite will enhance India’s telecommunication, digital connectivity, and maritime security by providing secure communication links across the Indian Peninsula and surrounding oceanic regions. This mission marks the fifth operational flight of the LVM3, India’s most powerful launch vehicle to date.
- The Ministry of Mines has recognized IISc Bengaluru and C-MET Hyderabad as Centres of Excellence for critical minerals research to boost India’s strategic initiatives on mineral self-reliance. These centers operate under the National Centre for Minerals Management (NCMM) hub and spoke model, facilitating technology development towards commercialization.
- The Ministry of Science & Technology continues expanding AI-digital literacy across the country by upgrading AI-Digital Learning Centers and support for assistive ICT devices for persons with disabilities. This drives efforts toward bridging the digital divide and enhancing regional digital capacities.
Sports (National & International)
- BWF World Junior Badminton Championships:
The tournament concluded in Guwahati, India, with the Indian team securing its first-ever bronze in the Suhandinata Cup Mixed Team Event. Tanvi Sharma won silver in the Girls’ Singles category, marking a historic achievement for Indian badminton. - Major International Baseball:
Scherzer and Glasnow have been named starters for Game 3 of the 2025 World Series, continuing the high-profile baseball championship series in the USA. - NFL Highlights:
The Buffalo Bills dominated the Carolina Panthers 40-9 with standout performances from James Cook and Josh Allen, who set new career rushing and touchdown records. The Philadelphia Eagles defeated the New York Giants 38-20 in an NFC East showdown featuring notable performances by Saquon Barkley and Jalen Hurts. - NBA Developments:
The NBA season continues with Cavaliers, Hornets, Heat, and Spurs recording notable victories. Key players Wilt Mitchell, LaMelo Ball, and Bam Adebayo showcased excellent performances in recent games. - Football:
Scheduled fixtures across various leagues including the Sky Bet League One and major European football tournaments are ongoing with notable matches today.
Awards & Recognitions
- Vivek Menon, Indian wildlife conservationist, was elected Asian Chair of the IUCN Species Survival Commission for 2026-2029. The Roberto Clemente Award, one of baseball’s most prestigious honors, is being conferred during Game 3 of the 2025 World Series on October 27.
Uttarakhand Updates
- Tourism Surge:
Over the last three years, Uttarakhand has welcomed more than 23 crore tourists and pilgrims, benefiting local homestays, hotels, eateries, women’s self-help groups, and transport businesses. Adventure tourism activities like rafting, trekking, bungee jumping, and mountaineering have seen increased participation from both domestic and international tourists. The Char Dham Yatra pilgrimage alone has attracted nearly 50 lakh pilgrims this year. The government is actively promoting winter tourism and pilgrimage to ensure year-round economic activity. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit for the Adi Kailash Yatra significantly boosted tourism in the border areas of Pithoragarh. - Green Cess on Vehicles:
To combat pollution, Uttarakhand will levy a “Green Cess” on vehicles entering from other states. The funds collected will be used to improve air quality, develop green infrastructure, and implement smart traffic management systems. This initiative is part of the state’s commitment to making Uttarakhand clean and pollution-free on its 25th anniversary. Road dust and vehicle emissions contribute significantly to pollution in the state, particularly in Dehradun. - Banbasa Land Port Project:
Uttarakhand’s Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami reviewed the ₹500 crore land port project at Banbasa, Champawat district, which aims to strengthen India-Nepal trade. The facility will integrate customs, immigration, security, and trade services to facilitate smoother cross-border movement and boost regional economic ties. - Pending Assistance for Apple Farmers:
The state government plans to release pending financial assistance to apple farmers starting October 27, aiming to support the agricultural community and boost production. - Protests in Dehradun:
Hundreds marched in Dehradun demanding the release of Ladakh-based climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, detained under the National Security Act. Protesters described his arrest as an attack on democratic rights and a suppression of voices advocating for environmental and social causes.
Importance for NDA and Other Aspirants
Mastering daily current affairs is essential for NDA preparation and all competitive exams. Exam questions often feature diverse topics—government policy, defence updates, international relations, sports, and major awards—making regular revision vital for success in written tests and SSB interviews. Practicing GK on trending events helps aspirants crack both factual and analytical questions in the NDA exam.
Repeated Past Important Questions
- Which organization conducts the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) meetings addressing global money laundering and terrorism financing risks?
- a) IMF b) FATF c) UNCTAD d) WHO
- What is the current largest component of India’s foreign exchange reserves?
- a) Silver b) Gold c) Foreign Currency Assets d) Oil Bonds
- The Suhandinata Cup is associated with which sport?
- a) Cricket b) Badminton c) Hockey d) Athletics
- Who is the Chair-elect of the IUCN Species Survival Commission for 2026-2029?
- a) Tanvi Sharma b) Vivek Menon c) Razan Khalifa d) Sanjay Malhotra
- Which boat was recently inducted by the Indian Navy under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative?
- a) INS Vikrant b) INS Arihant c) Mahe d) Akshay
Closing Words
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