Daily Current Affairs & Key Questions for NDA & Competitive Exams – 28 October 2025​

Stay ahead in your NDA preparation with a concise summary of the latest current affairs, curated from top categories relevant for NDA exam and other competitive examinations. Read on to master key topics, boost your GK, and unlock up-to-date news and facts for NDA success. Natural keywords: NDA preparation, NDA exam, latest current affairs.​

Key Recent Current Affairs Highlights

Politics & Governance

• Election Commission of India commenced Phase II of the Special Summary Revision (SSR) of electoral rolls in 12 states and 6 Union Territories. Opposition parties like DMK and TMC have raised concerns, calling for an all-party meeting to discuss potential voter deletions and the timing of the revision exercise.​​
• The Opposition coalition “Mahagathbandhan” in Bihar faces internal conflicts over friendly contests in the upcoming elections, with parties like Congress, RJD, CPI, and VIP negotiating seat sharing to counter the NDA.​
• Congress criticized BJP’s nomination for the Vice-Presidential post, expressing reluctance to endorse government choices and emphasizing democratic values and transparency ahead of the polls.​
• In Tamil Nadu and West Bengal, DMK and TMC have pushed back against the Election Commission’s voter roll revision process, alleging irregularities and voter suppression tactics, while some opposition factions are calling for coordinated action to safeguard voter rights.​​
• The Supreme Court has urged states and Union Territories to implement guidelines addressing rising suicides in educational institutes, highlighting governance concerns about mental health policies.​
• Opposition leader Tejashwi Yadav gave a notable interview emphasizing the need for fair electoral processes and transparency in governance in Bihar ahead of the 2025 elections.​

These updates reflect the latest political dynamics, governance challenges, and opposition perspectives relevant for NDA aspirants and political observers alike.

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Geopolitics

• The US-Japan alliance has entered a “new golden age” with President Trump signing a rare earths cooperation deal with Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, aimed at strengthening defense collaboration amid rising regional tensions.​
• Arctic tensions continue to rise as Russia and NATO increase their military presence in the region. Russia has reopened Soviet-era bases and conducted missile tests, while NATO conducts its largest drills there since the Cold War.​
• China and Russia have intensified joint patrols and military exercises in the Arctic, deepening their strategic partnership despite some underlying tensions. This cooperation is viewed as a counterbalance to US and NATO influence in the region.​
• Iran and European diplomats met in Istanbul for talks aimed at resolving the nuclear program impasse, as international sanctions loom and negotiations continue.​
• Ukraine’s President Zelenskyy confirmed that Ukrainian forces are successfully holding off a major summer offensive by Russian troops along contested front lines, keeping a tense geopolitical balance in Eastern Europe.​
• These geopolitical developments emphasize strategic alliances, regional military postures, and ongoing high-stakes diplomacy shaping global security dynamics.

Defence & International Relations

• The United States is leading preparations for an international stabilization force in Gaza to enhance security amid ongoing tensions between Israeli forces and Hamas militants. Discussions involve possible troop contributions from countries including the UAE and Egypt, aiming to establish safe zones for civilians.​
• The US Pentagon is accelerating efforts to develop affordable and scalable air defense technologies in response to evolving drone and missile threats, with initiatives like the “Golden Dome” inspired by Israel’s Iron Dome. Major defense contractors and startups alike are innovating to meet these changing requirements.​
• The European Union unveiled flagship defence projects aimed at countering drones and strengthening its eastern border defenses. These initiatives are motivated by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and concerns about Russian aggression, aiming for operational capability within the next few years.​
• Israel’s military operations in Gaza face significant challenges despite continued US diplomatic and military support. Political dynamics involve complex negotiations between Israel, Hamas, and US leadership including Trump’s peace initiatives and ongoing regional tensions.​
• US President Donald Trump and Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi signed a framework agreement to secure supply chains for critical minerals and rare earths, enhancing bilateral cooperation on trade and security against the backdrop of rising global geopolitical competition.​
• These updates reflect heightened global defence strategies, international security collaborations, and ongoing conflict and diplomacy in volatile regions.

Economy & Environment

• Tokyo Metropolitan Government issued a €300 million climate resilience bond yesterday, aimed at strengthening flood defenses and urban infrastructure in response to escalating climate risks and anticipated extreme rainfall.​
• Bill Gates highlighted on 28 October that China is currently outspending all other nations on nuclear power projects, accelerating small modular reactors and fusion energy development to meet climate goals.​
• ASEAN and China finalized an upgraded free trade pact on 27 October focusing on digital economy growth, green tech cooperation, and supply chain resilience amidst ongoing global trade uncertainties.​
• Reuters reported today oil prices edged lower to around $65.58 per barrel, influenced by OPEC’s recent output increase announcement balanced by optimism over potential easing of US-China trade tensions.​
• China is pushing for joint science and technology cooperation with Japan, South Korea, and ASEAN countries, announced on 27 October to advance innovation-driven sustainable development in the region.​
• These fresh developments provide a snapshot of the latest economic and environmental activities and policies from credible digital news

Science & Technology

• Elon Musk launched “Grokipedia,” an AI-powered alternative to Wikipedia, claiming it will provide a less biased and more truthful online encyclopedia. The platform, driven by AI, adapts Wikipedia content and plans real-time updates using AI models to purge propaganda.​
• TechCrunch Disrupt 2025 is underway, featuring key events such as AI Startup pitches, demos in gaming, film, and VR AI applications, and discussions about AI’s rapid adoption in creative industries. The event attracts founders, investors, and tech leaders exploring innovative future technologies.​
• The Verge reports Google petitioned the Supreme Court regarding the Epic Games lawsuit and announced major changes coming to the Android app store by October 29, which could affect user security protections.​
• Qualcomm announced a new initiative to develop AI chips derived from cellphone chip technology, aimed to rival Nvidia in the AI hardware space.​
• Fitbit launched an overhauled app featuring an AI health coach, available for premium subscribers, enhancing personalized health tracking.​
• These highlights reflect the most recent advancements and controversies in AI, tech events, app development, and corporate tech strategies.

Sports

• In Major League Baseball, Game 3 of the World Series between the Toronto Blue Jays and Los Angeles Dodgers was a thrilling contest with Shohei Ohtani hitting two home runs and Alejandro Kirk delivering a crucial three-run homer to give the Blue Jays a lead in the series.​
• The Kansas City Chiefs secured a dominant second-half performance to defeat the Washington Commanders 28-7 in their NFL Monday Night Football game, led by quarterback Patrick Mahomes who threw three touchdown passes in the second half.​
• In the NBA, Lauri Markkanen scored a career-high 51 points to help the Utah Jazz edge past the Phoenix Suns 138-134 in overtime. The San Antonio Spurs remain undefeated with a 4-0 record, thanks to Victor Wembanyama’s 31 points and 14 rebounds against the Brooklyn Nets.​
• Son Heung-min scored a hat trick in a dominant 6-2 victory for Los Angeles over Austin in an MLS match, showcasing his continued goal-scoring prowess.​
• Century Cricket Centres launched their first U.S. cricket training facility in Houston, combining advanced technology and community outreach to grow cricket participation stateside.​
• These highlights showcase major baseball, NFL, NBA, soccer, and cricket updates from the last 24 hours across top leagues and events.

Awards & Recognitions

• The Indian government announced the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 to honor outstanding scientific achievements and innovations across the country. This award celebrates contributions advancing science and technology in India.​
• The Central Government approved 127 gallantry awards and 40 distinguished service awards for Indian Army and Air Force personnel. These include 4 Kirti Chakras, 15 Vir Chakras, and 16 Shaurya Chakras for their extraordinary bravery in operations like Operation Sindoor.​
• The Holcim Foundation Awards 2025 winners were announced on 28 October, recognizing best-in-class sustainable design projects worldwide across Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America, Middle East, Africa, and North America. The global ceremony will be held in Venice on 20 November.​
• The 27th Edition of the World Top Scientists Awards took place on 27-28 October in Paris, celebrating global scientific excellence and innovation in various research fields.​
• The Cryogenicist Global Awards virtual ceremony was held on 27-28 October, honoring top research and innovation in cryogenics worldwide.​
• The MIPIM Asia 2025 Awards revealed 30 finalists in 10 prestigious real estate categories, with final winners to be announced at the Gala Dinner on 4 December in Hong Kong.​
• These awards span science, military bravery, sustainable architecture, and innovation across fields, recognizing excellence and impactful contributions.

Uttarakhand Updates

• The Uttarakhand government is preparing to impose a Green Tax from December 2025 on all vehicles entering the state from outside to curb pollution and protect its Himalayan ecosystem.​
• In Dehradun, officials held a key meeting to review preparations for the upcoming visit of President Murmu, ensuring all arrangements are in place.​
• The state’s tourism sector continues to thrive, with over 23 crore visitors in the last three years, boosting local livelihoods, homestays, and adventure activities.​
• The government announced plans to establish 23 new sports academies across the state under the “Sports Legacy Plan”, aiming to develop world-class athletes.​
• Uttarakhand experienced a 24-hour avalanche warning in districts like Chamoli, Rudraprayag, and Pithoragarh, due to ongoing weather activity, with searches for missing persons ongoing.​
• The Uttarkashi area experienced severe weather, including cloudbursts and flash floods earlier this year, with rescue operations still active for missing persons from the disaster.​
• The popular Devtal Lake in Chamoli has frozen over early as temperatures dipped below zero, signaling a cold winter ahead.​
• These highlights showcase ongoing development, weather conditions, and infrastructure plans in Uttarakhand.​

Importance for NDA and Other Aspirants

Comprehensive current affairs knowledge is critical for NDA and SSB selections, especially for the General Knowledge and interview rounds. Diverse topics such as defence, politics, science, and sports frequently form the backbone of NDA exam questions. Keeping up daily enhances your analytical, decision-making, and GK skills, helping you crack the NDA with confidence.​

Practice Questions

1. Which river is associated with the KogniVera International Polo Cup hosted in New Delhi?
2. Who is the current Part-Time Chairman of Kotak Mahindra Bank as reappointed by RBI in October 2025?
3. Which cyclone formed over the Bay of Bengal in October 2025, impacting Andhra Pradesh?
4. What is the name of India’s forthcoming human spaceflight mission announced by ISRO?
5. Which Indian Grandmasters won gold at the 2025 European Chess Club Cup?

Closing Words & Coaching Mention

To get all the latest and most important current affairs for your NDA preparation, make sure to click here every day or visit groundzeroinstitute.com/blog/

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