Daily Current Affairs & Key Questions for NDA & Competitive Exams – 3 October 2025

Introduction

Today’s summary covers crucial current affairs across politics, defence, economy, science, and sports to aid your NDA preparation and succeed in the NDA exam. Stay updated with the latest current affairs to excel in your NDA coaching in Dehradun and learn how to crack the NDA exam effectively.

Key Recent Current Affairs Highlights

Politics & Governance

The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME) held ‘MSME Seva Parv 2025: Virasat se Vikas’ in Varanasi to promote local entrepreneurship and employment generation.

The Ministry of Finance kept interest rates on small savings schemes unchanged for the third quarter of FY26, aiming for economic stability.

Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta inaugurated the Khadi Exhibition at INA Dilli Haat, highlighting Government support for Khadi and traditional industries.

The India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) has been called a defining moment in India’s economic engagement with Europe by Union Minister Piyush Goyal.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Draupadi Murmu expressed condolences on the demise of classical singer Pandit Chhannulal Mishra.

The RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat called for self-reliance and Swadeshi during the centenary Vijayadashami celebrations.

The Union Home Minister Amit Shah paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his 156th birth anniversary.

The Election Commission is expected to announce assembly bypolls in 7 states including Bihar, where elections are seen as politically significant for future general elections.

The government introduced major changes effective from October 1, 2025, including National Pension System reforms allowing 100% equity investment for non-government subscribers, continuous cheque clearing replacing batch processing by RBI, and regulation on online gaming banning real-money betting apps.

These updates cover governance policies, key political events, economic decisions impacting governance, and upcoming elections important for political dynamics in India.

Defence & International Relations

The Indian Navy awarded a ₹47 crore contract to Kochi-based marine robotics startup EyeROV for advanced Underwater Remotely Operated Vehicles (UWROVs). These drones operate at depths over 400 meters to enhance underwater surveillance and reconnaissance, supporting India’s maritime security and indigenous defence tech initiatives.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh performed Shastra Pooja at the Bhuj Military Base on Vijayadashami, praising the success of Operation Sindoor in which Indian armed forces thwarted Pakistani drone incursions using the L-70 Air Defence Gun. He emphasized using weapons for protection of dharma and justice, reflecting India’s commitment to strong defence preparedness.

The Indian Army will host the United Nations Troop Contributing Countries’ (UNTCC) Chiefs Conclave in New Delhi from 14 to 16 October 2025. This will bring together military leaders from over 30 nations, underlining India’s role as a leading UN peacekeeping contributor and promoting global defence cooperation.

India and the United States are set to sign a new 10-year Defence Framework by year-end, aimed at deepening defence partnership, capacity building, and defence industrial cooperation. The two nations continue to advance on defence goals outlined in the 2025 joint statement by President Trump and Prime Minister Modi.

Military exercises continue to be a priority, with India participating in multiple joint drills in 2024-25 with countries like the US, UK, France, China, Nepal and Russia (ZAPAD 2025 exercise) to improve interoperability and readiness for conventional warfare and counter-terrorism.

The Ministry of Defence declared 2025 as the Year of Reforms for transforming India’s Armed Forces with focus on integration, AI, cyber capabilities, robotics, and boosting defence manufacturing through domestic and international partnerships.

These developments highlight India’s focus on indigenous defence technology, international defence partnerships, operational readiness, and strategic diplomacy in international relations.

Economy & Environment

Here are the latest key politics current affairs as of 3 October 2025:

• The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME) held ‘MSME Seva Parv 2025: Virasat se Vikas’ in Varanasi to promote local entrepreneurship and employment generation.
• The Ministry of Finance kept interest rates on small savings schemes unchanged for the third quarter of FY26, aiming for economic stability.
• Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta inaugurated the Khadi Exhibition at INA Dilli Haat, highlighting Government support for Khadi and traditional industries.
• The India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) has been called a defining moment in India’s economic engagement with Europe by Union Minister Piyush Goyal.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Draupadi Murmu expressed condolences on the demise of classical singer Pandit Chhannulal Mishra.
• The RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat called for self-reliance and Swadeshi during the centenary Vijayadashami celebrations.
• The Prime Minister Shree Narendra Modi paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his 156th birth anniversary.
• The Election Commission is expected to announce assembly bypolls in 7 states including Bihar, where elections are seen as politically significant for future general elections.
• The government introduced major changes effective from October 1, 2025, including National Pension System reforms allowing 100% equity investment for non-government subscribers, continuous cheque clearing replacing batch processing by RBI, and regulation on online gaming banning real-money betting apps.

These updates cover governance policies, key political events, economic decisions impacting governance, and upcoming elections important for political dynamics in India.

Science & Technology

Central Railway successfully completed locomotive trials of the indigenous KAVACH system, an automated safety device designed to prevent train collisions, marking a significant advancement in railway safety technology.

India has attracted $13 billion in investment proposals under the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS), aiming to make the country a global hub for electronics manufacturing and reduce import dependence.

Scientists analyzing data from the Cassini spacecraft discovered new complex organic molecules in ice grains from Saturn’s moon Enceladus, strengthening the possibility that its underground ocean could support life.

India is accelerating its semiconductor sector development with 10 approved manufacturing projects totaling over Rs 1.60 lakh crore investments, with the first locally produced semiconductor chips expected by the end of 2025.

The 4th Information Technology Conference 2025 in New Delhi is focusing on key tech trends such as AI, cloud computing, cybersecurity, IoT, quantum computing, and digital transformation.

India and China agreed to resume direct flights from 26 October 2025, facilitating greater connectivity and easing diplomatic tensions.

Growing emphasis on green technologies, AI, machine learning, and 5G adoption continues to drive India’s tech innovation landscape, aiming for sustainable digital growth and global competitiveness.

These developments reflect India’s strides in indigenous technology, space exploration, semiconductor manufacturing, AI adoption, and international tech collaborations

Sports

In cricket, India is playing the first Test against West Indies at Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad. On Day 1, Indian pacers Mohammed Siraj and Jasprit Bumrah dismantled the West Indies batting lineup, bundling them out for 162. India is currently batting strong on Day 2 with KL Rahul and Shubman Gill at the crease.

The ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025 is underway, with India set to face Pakistan in an eagerly anticipated match on 5 October in Colombo. The event has drawn attention due to recent men’s team controversies involving India-Pakistan matches.

India U19 cricket team defeated Australia U19 by an innings and 58 runs in their first Youth Test, showcasing promising young talent with strong batting performances by Vaibhav Suryavanshi and Vedant Trivedi.

Lionel Messi confirmed his participation in the India GOAT Tour 2025, expressing excitement to revisit India and engage with football fans.

Grandmaster P Iniyan won the 62nd National Chess Championship, remaining unbeaten in the tournament held in Guntur.

Australia defeated New Zealand by 89 runs in the ICC Women’s ODI World Cup at Indore, with Ashleigh Gardner scoring a century.

On the international front, the Formula 1 Singapore Grand Prix is scheduled from 3-5 October, and the Rugby Championship 2025 features Australia vs New Zealand on 4 October.

These highlights span cricket, football, chess, and major global sporting events that are trending and relevant for sports enthusiasts and competitive exam aspirants alike

Awards & Recognitions

Mr. Arun Sharma, Founder of the Media Federation of India, was felicitated at the Global Tourism Awards 2025 for his outstanding contribution to journalism, media education, and media professional empowerment across India.

Mr. Balwant Singh Bhullar, Founder of Hero Trust, was honored for his 16 years of courage, compassion, and service towards road safety, driver welfare, and social responsibility at the Global Tourism Awards 2025.

Mr. Emmanuel Treku, Convener of the Annual International Tourism Expo (Ghana), was recognized for over two decades of visionary leadership and transformative impact in international tourism.

Ehtisham Khan received the prestigious Gandhi Global Achievement Award recognizing his contributions in youth empowerment and social service.

The Naredco MAHI hosted the Women Achiever Awards 2025, celebrating women shaping the real estate sector with excellence and resilience.

These recent awards highlight achievements in media, social service, tourism, real estate, and arts, representing notable contributions within India and internationally in the last 24 hours.

Importance for NDA and Other Aspirants

Current affairs from diverse sectors form a critical knowledge base for NDA and SSB exam interviews, especially in questions around governance, defence policies, and technology advancements. Regular updates build awareness and analytical skills essential for cracking the NDA exam and succeeding in NDA coaching in Dehradun.

Repeated Past Important Questions

1. Who is the current Chief of Integrated Defence Staff?
   • a) Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit
   • b) Lt General Virendra Vats
   • c) Lt General Rajiv Verma
   • d) Air Marshal Rajesh Kumar
2. What is the main aim of the ‘MSME Seva Parv’ initiative?
   • a) Boosting defence manufacturing
   • b) Enhancing local enterprise and employment
   • c) Promoting exports
   • d) Increasing interest rates
3. The KAVACH system is related to:
   • a) Naval Drones
   • b) Railway Safety
   • c) Air Defence
   • d) Cybersecurity
4. Which country is partnering with India for enhanced defence cooperation as per recent talks?
   • a) Russia
   • b) USA
   • c) China
   • d) Japan
5. RBI’s scheme for settlement of inoperative accounts primarily focuses on:
   • a) Increasing interest rates
   • b) Speeding up settlements
   • c) Regulating stock market
   • d) Forex management
6. Who is the current Sarsanghchalak of the RSS as of 2025?
   a) Narendra Modi
   b) Mohan Bhagwat
   c) Madhukar Deoras
   d) Rajendra Singh

Closing Words & Coaching Mention

NDA coaching, Ground Zero Defence Academy provides structured preparation support to transform your military aspirations into reality.

This concise update keeps NDA aspirants well-prepared with relevant and recent developments across multiple fields essential for their success.