Daily Current Affairs & Key Questions for NDA & Competitive Exams – 30 September 2025

Introduction

This post delivers a summary of the latest current affairs essential for NDA preparation and other competitive exams. Stay updated with the most important news from politics, defence, economy, science, and sports, all selected to boost NDA exam readiness and your general awareness. Practicing with the latest current affairs is crucial to crack the NDA exam confidently.

Key Recent Current Affairs Highlights

Politics & Governance

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid foundation stones for projects worth ₹60,000 crores in Jharsuguda, Odisha, spanning infrastructure, railways, and education sectors. The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) also released the annual ‘Children in India 2025’ report, highlighting a significant drop in India’s Infant Mortality Rate to 25 per 1,000 live births in 2023.

Geopolitics

• A crisis is brewing in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), where large-scale protests erupted against the Shehbaz Sharif government. Elsewhere, Pakistan has threatened Afghanistan with force if security dialogues fail, signaling rising instability on India’s northwestern frontier. These developments are closely tracked in NDA/SSB interviews due to their impact on India’s neighborhood policy.

Defence & International Relations

• Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a Navratna defence PSU, secured orders worth ₹1,092 crore for advanced electronic warfare, communication systems, and defense technology, strengthening India’s indigenous defence industry. The Indian Army conducted major exercises to test the efficiency of indigenous drones, underlining India’s push for ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ in military technology.

Economy & Environment

• MoSPI published “Environmental Accounting on Forest – 2025,” reporting a 17,444.61 sq. km rise in India’s forest cover. These figures reinforce India’s commitment to environmental sustainability in line with its climate change goals, a recurring topic in competitive exams.

Science & Technology

• CSIR-AMPRI unveiled a new indigenously developed SODAR system at IMD Delhi, advancing atmospheric research in India. Meanwhile, a new species of finless snake eel was discovered off the Kanniyakumari coast, contributing to marine biodiversity studies.

Sports

• India defeated Pakistan to win the 17th Asia Cup final, with Tilak Varma starring in the victory and the BCCI awarding ₹21 crore prize money. Additionally, Rinku Hooda clinched gold and Sundar Singh Gurjar took silver in Men’s Javelin F46 at the Para Athletics World Championships, and the Women’s ODI World Cup 2025 kicks off in Guwahati.

Awards & Recognitions

• Himachal Pradesh’s cold desert biosphere reserve received the UNESCO tag, making it India’s 13th UNESCO biosphere reserve as of September 30, 2025. In cricket administration, Mithun Manhas has been elected as the 37th BCCI President, a significant appointment for Indian sports governance.

Importance for NDA and Other Aspirants

Current affairs form a vital part of NDA and SSB exam patterns. From understanding government initiatives and defence modernization to following international relations and scientific milestones, staying updated ensures aspirants are well-rounded and better prepared for questions in written exams and interviews. This habit also helps demonstrate leadership and awareness in NDA group discussions.

Repeated Past Important Questions

1. Who won the first gold medal for India at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics?
   A. Neeraj Chopra
   B. PV Sindhu
   C. Ravi Kumar
   D. Bajrang Punia
2. Which Indian state has the highest percentage of forest cover according to the 2021 report?
   A. Assam
   B. Mizoram
   C. Chhattisgarh
   D. Kerala
3. Who is the current Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of India?
   A. General Bipin Rawat
   B. General Anil Chauhan
   C. Admiral Karambir Singh
   D. Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari
4. What is the theme of World Environment Day 2025?
   A. Beat Plastic Pollution
   B. Ecosystem Restoration
   C. Clean Air for All
   D. Restore Our Earth
5. The Gaganyaan mission is associated with which organization?
   A. DRDO
   B. ISRO
   C. BARC
   D. HAL

Closing Words & Coaching Mention

Consistent practice with current affairs builds the foundation for NDA success. For expert guidance and comprehensive NDA coaching, Ground Zero Defence Academy provides structured preparation support to transform your military aspirations into reality.

This concise update keeps NDA aspirants well-prepared with relevant and recent developments across multiple fields essential for their success.