Daily Current Affairs & Key Questions for NDA & Competitive Exams – 18 September 2025
Introduction
This post summarizes the latest daily current affairs across politics, geopolitics, defence, economy, science, and sports, tailored for NDA preparation and competitive exam aspirants. Staying informed with updated news is vital for success in NDA exam, SSB interviews, and improving general awareness. Use these insights to make your preparation more effective and up-to-date with the latest current affairs trends.
Recent Current Affairs Highlights
Politics & Governance
- Special Investigation Revision: The Election Commission of India has launched preparations for a Special Investigation Revision (SIR) 2025 in Delhi, targeting improved transparency ahead of upcoming state elections. Meanwhile, a major cabinet reshuffle in Meghalaya saw eight ministers replaced, signaling a shift in governance priorities.
- Road Repairs in Uttar Pradesh: CM Yogi Adityanath ordered expedited repairs of rain-damaged roads ahead of the festive season, underlining the state’s focus on infrastructure and governance delivery.
Geopolitics
- Pakistan-Saudi Arabia Defence Pact: Saudi Arabia and Pakistan signed a landmark strategic mutual defence agreement in Riyadh, pledging joint action against any external aggression. The pact opens Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal for Saudi Arabia’s protection, impacting India’s strategic calculus in West Asia. India’s Ministry of External Affairs has stated that the country will closely study the pact’s implications for national security.
Defence & International Relations
- India’s Joint War Room Initiative: The three-day Combined Commanders’ Conference in Kolkata, attended by top defence officials and PM Modi, focused on integrating the armed forces and advancing joint military capabilities. Reforms discussed aim to enhance preparedness for new-age warfare and strengthen national security architecture.
Economy & Environment
- GST Cuts Announced: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a sweeping rationalization of GST rates, expected to inject nearly ₹2 lakh crore into the economy and improve middle-class disposable income. The move will simplify tax slabs, boost consumption, and benefit major FMCG companies.
- Fastest-Growing Major Economy: India’s GDP is projected to grow at 6.5% in FY2025, retaining its status as the world’s fastest-growing major economy amid global challenges.
Science & Technology
- Meta Launches Smart Glasses: Meta Platforms introduced new AI-powered smart glasses with an in-built display, aiming to make wearable tech mainstream. Samsung announced plans to roll out Galaxy AI to over 400 million devices worldwide by year-end, indicating India’s tech sector innovation leadership.
- Space Partnership: India and the US marked a new era in space collaboration, planning joint lunar and Mars missions alongside commercial space partnerships.
Sports Highlights
- Cricket: India retained the top spot in the Asia Cup 2025 group stage, narrowly ahead of Pakistan by net run rate, after both teams qualified for the Super-4. Sarvesh Kushare made headlines by reaching the finals at the World Athletics Championships.
- Football: French defender Samuel Umtiti, a FIFA World Cup winner, announced retirement due to injuries, drawing fan reactions worldwide.
Awards & Recognitions
- Rajbhasha Kirti Award: Indian Bank received the prestigious Rajbhasha Kirti Award at the fifth All India Rajbhasha Conference on Hindi Diwas, honoring excellence in implementing the official language policy.
- Holley Medal by ASME: Bharat Forge’s Chairman Baba Kalyani was conferred the Holley Medal by ASME for leadership in engineering and global supply chain strengthening.
- Power Creator Awards: Vijay Nishchal (Timeless Culinary Creator), Sohail Hashmi (Best Food Historian), and Kabita Singh (Fan-favorite Food Creator) were celebrated at India’s Power Creator Awards – Indulgence Edition.
Importance for NDA and Other Aspirants
Regularly tracking diverse current affairs is fundamental for NDA preparation. Questions from politics, economy, science, defence, geopolitics, and sports are integral to the NDA exam and SSB interviews, making smart news reading and practice essential. Updated awareness builds analytical skills and helps connect facts tested in NDA, CDS, and other competitive exams.
Repeated Past Important Questions (MCQs)
- Who presides over the National Defence Academy in India?
A) Chief of Army Staff
B) Defence Minister
C) Joint Training Command
D) President of India
Answer: D) President of India - What is the capital of Meghalaya?
A) Aizawl
B) Shillong
C) Kohima
D) Tezpur
Answer: B) Shillong - Which nation topped WIPO’s Global Innovation Index 2025?
A) India
B) Switzerland
C) China
D) US
Answer: B) Switzerland - Which treaty governs nuclear non-proliferation globally?
A) CTBT
B) NPT
C) ABM Treaty
D) SALT II
Answer: B) NPT - Who won the Duleep Trophy in 2025?
A) North Zone
B) Central Zone
C) East Zone
D) South Zone
Answer: B) Central Zone.
Closing Words & Coaching Mention
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