Daily Current Affairs & Key Questions for NDA & Competitive Exams – 7 October 2025

Welcome to your concise briefing on today’s latest current affairs essential for your NDA preparation and competitive exams. This post covers fresh updates from diverse sectors, helping you stay ahead with the latest current affairs needed to crack the NDA exam successfully.

Key Recent Current Affairs Highlights

Politics & Governance

Bihar Assembly Elections will be held in two phases on November 6 and 11, with vote counting on November 14, as announced by Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar. This election is critical to watch for political trends and governance shifts in one of India’s largest states.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the attack on Chief Justice of India B R Gavai by a lawyer attempting to throw a shoe, calling it an act that angers every Indian. This reflects the political and judicial climate.

The Supreme Court began hearing a habeas corpus petition filed by Gitanjali Angmo against the detention under the NSA of Ladakh activist Sonam Wangchuk, highlighting ongoing governance and human rights issues in sensitive regions.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar reiterated that India’s trade negotiations with the US must respect India’s red lines, indicating ongoing diplomacy and economic governance.

The Bombay High Court instructed former NCB officer Sameer Wankhede to submit his cancelled liquor license related to an ongoing legal investigation, showing judiciary oversight in governance.

Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar inaugurated the first operational phase of the Patna Metro Rail project, indicating urban development governance.

Political strategist Prashant Kishor is influencing Bihar politics, adding complexity to the state’s electoral scenario.

These updates provide important context to governance, judiciary, elections, and diplomacy essential for NDA exam preparation.

Geopilitics

• Ukraine successfully thwarted a major Russian assault near Lyman with a strategic combination of airstrikes, artillery, and drone attacks, destroying pontoon bridges and repelling the offensive before it began.
• Ukraine struck deep inside Russian territory by destroying a Russian missile warship named Grad, demonstrating extended strike capability and exposing Russia’s naval vulnerabilities.
• Ukraine launched a large drone attack targeting Crimea and multiple Russian regions, causing significant damage to military and fuel infrastructure, including the Saki airfield and Feodosia oil terminal.
• The Aravalli Summit 2025 featured India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar highlighting the country’s strategic rise amid increased global competition and calling for bold geopolitical strategies.
• Geopolitical analysts note a shift away from US-centric global order toward multipolarity, with rising strategic autonomy among nations and increasing geopolitical complexities, especially in regions like the Middle East and Central Asia.
• The US imposed sanctions on India’s strategic Chabahar port project in Iran, pressuring New Delhi amid broader geopolitical tensions with Washington.

Defence & International Relations

• The Indian Navy commissioned the INS Androth, an anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft, enhancing its capabilities in maritime security and coastal defense.
• India is advancing its nuclear and conventional submarine programs, with designs expected to be finalized in three years, boosting underwater warfare strength.
• The Indian Army received the first batch of six Boeing AH-64E Apache attack helicopters, enhancing attack helicopter fleet modernization.
• Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is inaugurating the national conference on Defence Manufacturing in New Delhi on October 7, aimed at promoting self-reliance and boosting defence exports.
• Discussions between India’s Chief of Integrated Defence Staff, Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit, and US Indo-Pacific Command Deputy Commander Lt Gen Joshua Rudd on strengthening defence cooperation took place during Exercise Talisman Sabre in Australia.
• India is exploring a government-to-government deal with Russia to acquire the advanced S-500 Prometey air defense system with technology transfer and co-production plans.
• The India-UK bilateral maritime exercise ‘KONKAN-2025’ commenced off India’s western coast, enhancing naval cooperation and regional security.
• At the Aravalli Summit 2025, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized India’s need to prepare for a multipolar global order and the importance of strategic autonomy in its foreign policy.

These recent developments mark significant progress in India’s defence capabilities and diplomatic engagements, critical for understanding current defence affairs for the NDA exam.

Economy & Environment

Economy

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) maintained the policy repo rate at 5.5% for the second consecutive meeting, signaling a focus on supporting economic growth while keeping inflation within target. This decision helped boost market confidence and led to a smart recovery in the Indian equity markets.
• The nationwide campaign ‘Aapki Punji AapkAdhikar’ was launched in Gujarat by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to raise investor awareness about their rights and financial literacy.
• Economic reconstruction and rehabilitation projects worth over Rs 4,600 crore were approved across nine states to aid disaster recovery and infrastructure rebuilding.

Environment

• Parts of India are witnessing extreme weather patterns due to climate change, including heavy rainfall and floods in regions like Darjeeling and early snowfall in Gulmarg, Uttarakhand, and Kedarnath.
• India is considering a nationwide climate-linked insurance scheme to simplify payouts after extreme weather events like heatwaves and floods.
• Floods caused by heavy rains in northeast India and neighboring Nepal have led to deaths and infrastructure damage, highlighting ongoing environmental challenges.
• The harvest supermoon occurred, offering a spectacular lunar display, marking a unique climatic and celestial event.

These updates highlight key economic decisions and environmental challenges, forming critical current affairs content for NDA exam preparation.

Science & Technology

• AMD signed a multi-year deal to supply artificial intelligence chips to OpenAI, a move expected to significantly boost AI technology capabilities and chipmaker revenue.
• Researchers discovered a new mechanism by which glioblastoma brain cancer erodes the skull and hijacks the immune system, providing new insights for potential treatments.
• The Telecom Engineering Centre signed an MoU with IIIT Naya Raipur to advance research and development in next-generation telecom technologies, including 5G and beyond.
• Scientists reported a strange Jurassic lizard discovery in Scotland, shedding light on evolutionary biology and prehistoric life.
• The Harvest Supermoon, the largest and brightest full moon of 2025, occurred on October 6-7, visible predominantly in the Northern Hemisphere, a notable celestial event.
• New imaging techniques have been developed that bring previously invisible biological processes into clear view, enhancing medical diagnostics and research.
• Researchers found that boosting perceived control significantly improves mental wellbeing, important for psychological science.
• Studies also revealed advancements in prime editing technology for gene therapy, reducing errors and increasing potential for treating genetic diseases.

These breakthroughs highlight cutting-edge developments in AI, healthcare, biology, and telecommunications shaping the future of science and technology, all valuable for NDA exam general knowledge.

Sports

• In the Women’s ODI World Cup cricket match held in Indore, South Africa defeated New Zealand by 6 wickets. South Africa chased down a target of 232 runs with key batting contributions from Tazmin Brits (101 runs) and Sune Luus.
• The BWF World Junior Championships 2025 began in Guwahati, showcasing young badminton talent from across the globe.
• At the ongoing World Para Athletics Championships 2025 held in Delhi, Indian para-athletes Nishad and Simran won gold medals, highlighting India’s growing success in para-sports.
• American chess grandmaster Hikaru Nakamura caused controversy after defeating Indian world champion Gukesh Dommaraju 5-0 at the Checkmate: USA vs India event, sparking much discussion in the chess community.
• Alexander Zverev, the third seed, was ousted by 54th-ranked Arthur Rinderknech in the third round of the Shanghai Masters tennis tournament.

These sports updates reflect important international and national events relevant for general awareness in competitive exams.

Awards & Recognitions

• The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025 was awarded to Shimon Sakaguchi, Mary E. Brunkow, and Fred Ramsdell for their pioneering research in immunology, highlighting breakthroughs in understanding immune regulation.
• Ashoka University was named ‘University of the Year (Emerging)’ at the 20th FICCI Higher Education Summit 2025, recognized for its interdisciplinary education approach and research contributions.
• Indian peacekeepers serving in UNISFA (United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei) received awards for their outstanding service in peacekeeping operations.
• The High Flyers 50 GloBiz Awards 2025 celebrated global icons in business and entrepreneurship at a ceremony in London, acknowledging outstanding leadership and innovation.
• Various distinguished service awards were conferred on senior Indian military officers, including Lt Gen Manoj Kumar Katiyar and Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh, recognizing exemplary service.

These awards and recognitions reflect achievements across medicine, education, defence, and business, vital for current affairs preparation in NDA and other competitive exams.

Uttarakhand Updates

• Dehradun scored 60.6% on the Women Safety Index in the recent National Women Safety Report 2025 by the National Commission for Women (NCW), which is below the national average of 64.6%. The report highlighted that only 50% of women in Dehradun feel safe, with higher cases of verbal harassment reported.
• The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) constructed the world’s highest motorable road at 19,400 feet in Ladakh, enhancing strategic connectivity in the region, which is significant for Uttarakhand as a border state with similar terrain challenges.
• The state government is preparing a DEM (Digital Elevation Model) linked with GPS to enable safer and more efficient flights, improving disaster management and connectivity in Uttarakhand’s mountainous regions.
• Uttarakhand Government plans to introduce new vocational skill development initiatives aligning with the PM SETU scheme targeting affiliation with Navodaya Vidyalayas and Eklavya schools to boost youth skill sets.
• Ongoing environmental concerns include heavy rainfall and flood warnings in parts of Uttarakhand, prompting school closures and preventive measures to ensure public safety.

These updates cover government initiatives, safety, infrastructure, and environmental alerts relevant for competitive exam general knowledge sections related to Uttarakhand.

Importance for NDA and Other Aspirants

A broad grasp of current affairs across politics, defence, economy, science, and sports is crucial for NDA/SSB exams and interviews. These topics enrich your general knowledge and help in situational judgment questions, an essential part of NDA preparation. Regular updates sharpen awareness to confidently tackle diverse questions in the NDA exam.

Repeated Past Important Questions

1. Which scheme launched by PM Modi focuses on enhancing skill labs in Navodaya Vidyalayas?
2. What is the strategic importance of the India-UK ‘KONKAN’ naval exercise?
3. What does the ‘Aapki Punji AapkAdhikar’ campaign aim to promote?
4. Who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025?
5. How has the BRO contributed to India’s border infrastructure recently?

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