Daily Current Affairs & Key Questions for NDA & Competitive Exams – 15 October 2025
Introduction
Preparing for the NDA exam requires strong command over the latest current affairs. This post provides a concise summary of important daily news from Politics, Geopolitics, Defence, Economy, Science & Technology, Sports, and recent Awards. Use these updates for focused NDA preparation and boost your performance in the NDA exam and other competitive exams.
Key Recent Current Affairs Highlights
Politics & Governance
- The NDA announced a partial list of candidates for the Bihar Assembly elections, allotting 101 seats each to BJP and JD(U). However, frictions surfaced as Dinara MLA Jai Kumar Singh quit JD(U) after losing his seat to an NDA ally. Publicly the alliance presents unity, but internal tensions remain apparent. PM Modi is engaging with booth-level workers to boost the NDA campaign.
- The Mahagathbandhan opposition alliance (Congress, RJD, Left Front) continues to negotiate seat-sharing, with Congress forming a panel to finalize arrangements. Opposition leaders claim they are discussing every seat carefully, positioning themselves as more united than the NDA alliance.
- Congress spokesperson Abhay Dubey criticized Bihar CM Nitish Kumar for lack of public interaction and alleged undue influence from Delhi BJP leaders on JD(U). He also highlighted dissatisfaction in the NDA camp regarding seat distributions and sidelining of EBC and SC leaders.
- Opposition parties staged protests in Parliament over various issues, leading to disruptions. They continue to voice concerns about governance and democratic practices, criticizing ruling party policies and decisions.
- PM Modi condoled the demise of Goa minister Shri Ravi Naik, recognizing his contributions.
- The Supreme Court is reviewing petitions related to electoral and governance matters, including the Sahara group’s plea and waqf property registration deadlines.
- In Uttar Pradesh, CM Yogi Adityanath is prioritizing data-driven governance and economic planning to achieve the state’s $1 trillion economy goal.
Geopolitics
- India and Australia have commenced the “AUSTRAHIND 2025” joint military exercise in Perth, strengthening strategic and defence ties between the two countries. This exercise underscores growing Indo-Pacific security cooperation as both nations face common geopolitical challenges.
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to meet Mongolia’s President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa, highlighting India’s expanding diplomatic outreach in East Asia and reinforcing bilateral collaboration in areas such as trade, security, and cultural exchange.
- The Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is set to meet Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin in New Delhi to review and strengthen bilateral trade, investment, and defence cooperation, reflecting India’s proactive diplomacy in South America.
- India announced the resumption of postal services with the United States starting October 15, easing communication and trade disruptions caused by earlier suspensions, a positive step in India-US bilateral relations amidst ongoing diplomatic tensions.
- A continuing backdrop to these developments is the 2025 India-US diplomatic and trade crisis, sparked by the US imposing 50% tariffs on Indian exports linked to disagreements over energy imports and strategic autonomy. India maintains its independent energy policy and is seeking to diversify partnerships beyond the US while balancing its ties with Russia and China.
- Australia reiterated its commitment to strong partnership with India and support for the Quad despite US tariffs, emphasizing open trade and dialogue as cornerstones of Indo-Pacific stability.
These updates reflect critical geopolitical movements surrounding India in terms of strategic military cooperation, diplomatic engagements, and economic diplomacy in an evolving international landscape. They are essential knowledge for understanding India’s current foreign policy and defence strategy
Defence & International Relations
- The Indian Air Force and Royal Navy conducted a joint aerial exercise over the Indian Ocean, enhancing maritime security cooperation and joint operational readiness in the Indo-Pacific region.
- The Indian Army has started the INDRA 2025 joint exercise with Russia in Rajasthan, focusing on enhancing interoperability and response capabilities between the two militaries.
- Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is scheduled to meet Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin and Defence Minister José Múcio Monteiro Filho in New Delhi to discuss broad defence cooperation, military-to-military ties, and defence industrial collaboration.
- India recently issued a NOTAM for a major missile test between October 15-17 over the Bay of Bengal, likely involving the testing of the advanced Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRAShM) or similar strategic weapon systems.
- The Indian Army continues to emphasize technological superiority with the deployment of indigenously developed counter-drone systems and advancements in AI-powered radar warning receivers for the air force.
- Defence Minister Rajnath Singh reiterated India’s commitment to upholding the international rules-based order while advocating for reforms of outdated global structures, highlighting India’s role in UN peacekeeping missions.
- India and Mongolia are expanding strategic partnerships, with plans announced for training Mongolia’s border security forces and fostering cooperation in defense, energy, and digital infrastructure.
- India and Australia launched the “AUSTRAHIND 2025” joint military exercise in Perth, focusing on sub-conventional warfare and improving tactical operations in urban/semi-urban terrain to bolster Indo-Pacific security ties.
These developments portray India’s active engagement in strengthening defence diplomacy, military readiness, and strategic partnerships globally.
Economy & Environment
Economy:
- India’s retail inflation rate slowed to an eight-year low of 1.54% in September 2025, mainly due to easing food prices like vegetables, pulses, and oil. This decline in inflation may allow the Reserve Bank of India to keep the repo rate steady or possibly cut it in December.
- The NITI Aayog released a report on “India’s Blue Economy,” focusing on sustainable harnessing of deep-sea and offshore fisheries resources.
- The Association of Investment Bankers in India (AIBI) re-elected Mahavir Lunawat as Chairman, indicating ongoing robust leadership in financial sectors.
- The IMF raised India’s growth forecast to 6.6% for FY26, highlighting the Indian economy as a bright spot amid global economic uncertainties.
Environment:
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the “Green Bharat Mission” to achieve 65% renewable energy dependence by 2035 with an emphasis on solar, wind, and hydrogen projects across India.
- India urged the UN COP30 to prioritize climate funding, emphasizing support for developing nations to tackle resource scarcity and climate change.
- India has achieved its non-fossil fuel capacity target five years ahead of schedule, moving towards 50% power generation from renewable sources.
- Tamil Nadu is under red alert due to heavy rainfall and flooding, reflecting ongoing climate impact concerns.
Science & Technology
- Google pledged a $15 billion investment to set up India’s first AI hub in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. This centre aims to build digital infrastructure, develop AI tools, and create jobs, marking a major step for India’s digital economy and AI mission.
- Bengaluru is set to host India’s most powerful supercomputer with 30 petaflops processing speed, enabling faster research in AI, quantum computing, and climate science. This facility will make Bengaluru the epicentre of India’s high-performance computing.
- At the recently concluded India Mobile Congress 2025, India showcased its rapid technological growth with launches ranging from AI-driven learning platforms to 5G innovations and the world’s largest digital highway.
- Jio launched the affordable Jio Bharat Phones with a “Safety-First” feature for families, alongside an AI Classroom Foundation Course aimed at making AI education widely accessible.
- MediaTek announced a new flagship Dimensity 9500 chip, designed for premium 5G smartphones, highlighting India’s role in the global semiconductor ecosystem.
- India is advancing toward 6G trials with a focus on ubiquitous connectivity. Experts emphasized satellite tech and AI-powered applications as crucial for future communication infrastructure.
These developments highlight India’s accelerating tech innovation across AI, computing, connectivity, and education—critical areas influencing future competitive exams and technology awareness for NDA aspirants
Sports
- India won the second Test match against West Indies by 7 wickets, securing a 2-0 series victory at home. Kuldeep Yadav was named Player of the Match, and Ravindra Jadeja earned Player of the Series honors for his outstanding all-round performance.
- The Indian cricket team is set to depart for Australia within 24 hours for a white-ball series including three ODIs and five T20Is, marking the return of veterans Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma to international cricket with new captain Shubman Gill leading the side.
- In the Sultan of Johor Cup hockey tournament held in Malaysia, the India vs Pakistan match ended in a 3-3 draw, showcasing healthy sportsmanship and competitive spirit between the teams.
- India’s football team failed to qualify for the 2027 AFC Asian Cup after a 1-2 loss against Singapore, despite an early lead from Lallianzuala Chhangte.
- Pro Kabaddi League matches featured intense competition with Gujarat Giants defeating Patna Pirates 40-32 and UP Yoddhas narrowly beating Tamil Thalaivas 32-31 at the Thyagaraj Indoor Stadium in Delhi.
These updates highlight India’s sporting achievements and ongoing tournaments across cricket, hockey, football, and kabaddi, essential for current affairs in NDA and competitive exams.
Awards & Recognitions
ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountants of India) and MeitY (Ministry of Electronics & IT) partnered for sovereign AI development, earning recognition for collaborative public sector innovation. Recent award ceremonies honored leading contributors in science, journalism, and sports, such as Harmanpreet Singh (Hockey India Awards) and journalists like Shubhajit Roy (Ramnath Goenka Awards 2025).
Uttarakhand Updates
- Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami announced that 26,500 youth have secured government jobs in Uttarakhand over the past four years, more than double the total provided by previous administrations. A recent appointment letter distribution ceremony was held for new recruits selected through the State Public Service Commission and Subordinate Services Selection Commission.
- The Uttarakhand government is easing marriage rules for foreign nationals, especially allowing citizens from Nepal certain relaxations under the Uniform Civil Code amendment, facilitating simpler legal procedures.
- The state is preparing for the upcoming tourism season starting from October 15, with enhanced security measures, improved road repairs after monsoon damage, and special arrangements for religious and cultural tourism zones like Corbett Tiger Reserve and Char Dham pilgrimage routes.
- Severe weather warnings have been issued with rainfall expected in parts of Uttarakhand, along with snow in higher altitudes impacting hill districts. Temperatures are dropping significantly in cities such as Haldwani, Rudrapur, and Kashipur.
- Union Home Minister Amit Shah praised the Uttarakhand government for attracting ₹1 lakh crore investment from the 2023 Global Investors Summit, translating into over 81,000 jobs. He highlighted ongoing infrastructure projects including ropeways at Govind Ghat-Hemkund Sahib and Sonprayag-Kedarnath to boost tourism.
These recent developments showcase Uttarakhand’s focus on employment generation, ease of living policies, tourism promotion, and infrastructure growth against a backdrop of changing weather patterns.
Importance for NDA and Other Aspirants
Staying updated with diverse current affairs like these helps NDA aspirants strengthen General Knowledge required in written exams, SSB interviews, and group tasks. Questions often cover recent government initiatives, international defence ties, major sporting wins, and new technology—all vital for how to crack the NDA exam with confidence.
Repeated Past Important Questions (MCQs)
- Which Indian state hosted the 2023 G20 Summit?
- a) Maharashtra
- b) West Bengal
- c) Delhi
- d) Karnataka
- Who is the current Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of India?
- a) General Bipin Rawat
- b) General Anil Chauhan
- c) Admiral Karambir Singh
- d) Air Chief Marshal RKS Bhadauria
- In which year did India launch the Chandrayaan-3 mission?
- a) 2020
- b) 2022
- c) 2023
- d) 2024
- Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2023 for children’s education work?
- a) Abiy Ahmed
- b) Maria Ressa
- c) Kailash Satyarthi
- d) Narges Mohammadi
- What is the theme of World Environment Day 2025?
- a) Beat Plastic Pollution
- b) Ecosystem Restoration
- c) Water Conservation
- d) Sustainable Lifestyles
Closing Words & Coaching Mention
To get all the latest and most important current affairs for your NDA preparation, make sure to click here every day or visit groundzeroinstitute.com/blog/ at 11:30 AM
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