Monthly revision of current affairs is crucial for NDA exam aspirants and SSB interview candidates, as it builds a foundation of General Knowledge and real-world perspective. This blog consolidates the most important news and events from October 2025 across all categories. Regular review ensures you stay updated for MCQs, interview discussions, and GK paper scoring.
Key Monthly Current Affairs Highlights
Politics & Governance
- In October 2025, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) completed 100 years, celebrating a century of promoting cultural values and nation-building across India
- Justice Surya Kant appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India, with constitutional bench leadership starting November 24, 2025.
- Rashtriya Ekta Diwas commemorated on 31st October marking Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary.
- Union Home Minister Amit Shah led various initiatives and events including:
- Addresses on Naxalism control, police commemoration, extradition challenges, and infrastructure developments in Jaipur and Delhi.
- Announced advance release of ₹1950.80 crore as 2nd installment of SDRF to Karnataka and Maharashtra.
- Highlighted the reduction of most affected Naxal districts to 3.
- Initiated various development and cultural programs across states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, Goa, and Tamil Nadu.
- India celebrated the 14th India-Bhutan Border Management and Security Meeting.
- Mumbai resolved a hostage crisis highlighting urban security challenges.
- Political changes included Uttar Pradesh creating a district named after late Kalyan Singh.
- The Modi government was praised for efforts towards a Naxal-free Bharat and various welfare schemes.
Trending and Upcoming Elections:
- Delhi Assembly Elections scheduled for February 5, 2026, with major parties including AAP, BJP, and Congress contesting.
- Bihar Assembly Elections set for November 6 and 11, 2025, with JD(U), BJP, RJD, and Jan Suraaj Party as key contestants.
- Several by-elections were announced in Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Telangana, and other states for various assembly constituencies.
- Rajya Sabha elections are scheduled in 2025 for 14 seats during the routine cycle starting June and November 2025.
- Political contests in 2025 are significant as stepping stones towards the 2029 General Elections..
Defence & International Relations
- PM Modi celebrated Diwali 2025 with armed forces personnel onboard India’s indigenously built aircraft carrier INS Vikrant off the coast of Goa and Karwar, praising their dedication and India’s self-reliant defense progress.
- India and the United States signed a landmark 10-year defence partnership framework to deepen cooperation across all domains, including joint exercises, technology transfer, and regional stability measures.
- The Tri-Services Joint Exercise named “Ex Trishul” was conducted, involving coordinated operations between the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force to enhance interoperability and preparedness.
- Exercise Astra Shakti took place in Ladakh, focusing on demonstrating high-altitude artillery and firepower capabilities in extreme conditions.
- Exercise Sentinel Strike was held near the western border with Pakistan to bolster rapid response and operational readiness of frontline troops.
- Indian defense firms Larsen & Toubro and General Atomics signed an agreement to locally manufacture MQ-9B Sky Guardian drones, strengthening India’s indigenous defense manufacturing capabilities and UAV fleet expansion.
- Five nations showed interest in acquiring India’s Tejas MK2 fighter jet, indicating growing export potential and international defense cooperation.
- India and Nepal signed agreements to improve cross-border power transmission and energy cooperation, fostering stronger bilateral ties.
- Strategic dialogues with Afghanistan, UK, and other key partners emphasized counter-terrorism cooperation, regional security, and economic collaboration.
- This comprehensive defence and international relations update is crucial for NDA aspirants to understand India’s military preparedness, diplomatic engagements, and defense technology advancements in October 2025.
Economy & Environment
- India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) revenue rose by 4.6% to ₹1.96 lakh crore in October, reflecting strong economic activity and tax compliance.
- The Reserve Bank of India reported that USA and Singapore contributed over one-third of India’s Foreign Direct Investment inflows for FY25, showing growing global investor confidence.
- The Asian Development Bank approved a USD 460 million loan to support an agricultural solarization project in Maharashtra, promoting sustainable energy in farming.
- Coal India signed a Memorandum of Understanding with IIT Madras to establish a Center for Sustainable Energy to boost research and green technology development.
- The Delhi government postponed cloud seeding operations aimed at artificial rain due to cost concerns, opting for alternative pollution control strategies.
- Several states launched climate action initiatives targeting water conservation, air quality improvement, and afforestation under national missions.
- Government emphasized self-reliance in energy with increased renewable capacity installations and reforms to enhance ease of doing business for the green economy sector.
- These developments in economy and environment are important for NDA aspirants to understand India’s fiscal health, foreign investments, sustainable development, and environmental policy progress in October 2025.
Science & Technology
- ISRO’s Chandrayaan-2 orbiter made historic observations detecting solar coronal mass ejections impacting the Moon, enhancing lunar and space weather understanding.
- India prepared for the launch of CMS-03, the country’s largest communication satellite to boost digital connectivity across remote areas.
- India developed its first indigenous antibiotic, Nafithromycin, marking a milestone in pharmaceutical research and self-reliance in healthcare.
- The Union Minister for Science & Technology, Piyush Goyal, announced the creation of the ₹1 lakh crore Anusandhan Fund to accelerate innovation and R&D in various sectors.
- IIT Madras and Coal India signed an MoU to establish a Center for Sustainable Energy focusing on clean and renewable energy research.
- Justice Prathiba Singh was appointed Chairperson of the WIPO Advisory Board of Judges for 2025-2027, highlighting India’s increasing presence in global intellectual property governance.
- Advances in drone and UAV technology included local manufacturing collaborations for MQ-9B Sky Guardians under defense-industry partnerships.
- These scientific achievements and technological initiatives underscore India’s progress in space research, biotech, energy innovation, and intellectual property leadership, crucial for NDA exam preparation.
Sports
- Indian cricketer Smriti Mandhana achieved her career-best ranking as the top batter in Women’s One Day Internationals (ODIs), showcasing outstanding performance on the global stage.
- Shafali Verma was included in India’s Women’s World Cup squad, replacing the injured Pratika Rawal, strengthening the team’s batting lineup.
- Namitbir Singh Walia from Punjab became an International Master in chess, a significant achievement highlighting the growth of Indian chess talent.
- Neeraj Chopra, Olympic gold medallist javelin thrower, was awarded the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Territorial Army, recognizing his contribution to Indian sports and national pride.
- Indian Grandmaster Gukesh D maintained a lead in the Clutch Chess tournament, competing against world-class players including Magnus Carlsen.
- Assam’s popular singer and actor Zubeen Garg’s film set new records in the regional entertainment industry, marking cultural sports synergy.
- These sports updates reflect India’s rising stature in international cricket, chess, athletics, and cultural achievements during October 2025, relevant for NDA aspirants to know for current affairs
Importance for NDA and Other Aspirants
Monthly revision builds a robust knowledge base, benefitting NDA aspirants in several ways:
- Strengthens both static and dynamic General Knowledge for the written paper.
- Improves performance in Current Affairs MCQs, often a differentiator in merit lists.
- Boosts confidence in SSB interviews, where awareness of recent events and ability to discuss real-world topics is valued.
- Increases chances of selection by demonstrating a habit of regular study, analytical thinking, and awareness.
Practice Questions Section
- Who was appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India in October 2025?
a) D.Y. Chandrachud
b) Surya Kant
c) P. Sathasivam
d) N. V. Ramana
Answer: b) Surya Kant - Which organization completed 100 years in 2025?
a) Indian National Congress (INC CONGRESS)
b) Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)
c) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
d) Communist Party of India(CPI)
Answer: b) Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) - The India-US defence pact signed in October 2025 is valid for how many years?
a) 5 years
b) 7 years
c) 10 years
d) 15 years
Answer: c) 10 years - ISRO’s Chandrayaan-2 mission made first-ever observation of what celestial phenomenon?
a) Solar wind impact on Mars
b) Coronal Mass Ejections affecting the Moon
c) Asteroid belt mapping
d) Jupiter’s magnetosphere
Answer: b) Coronal Mass Ejections affecting the Moon - India’s GST revenue grew to what mark in October 2025?
a) ₹1.65 trillion
b) ₹1.88 trillion
c) ₹1.96 trillion
d) ₹2.02 trillion
Answer: c) ₹1.96 trillion - Who achieved career-best rating as Women’s ODI top batter in October 2025?
a) Mithali Raj
b) Harmanpreet Kaur
c) Smriti Mandhana
d) Shafali Verma
Answer: c) Smriti Mandhana - which country won odi world cup 2025?
a) China
b) India
c) Australia
d) Bhutan
Answer: b)India - Who became International Master in chess from Punjab in October 2025?
a) R. Praggnanandhaa
b) Namitbir Singh Walia
c) D. Gukesh
d) Vishwanathan Anand
Answer: b) Namitbir Singh Walia
Closing Words
To conclude, consistent engagement with monthly current affairs is indispensable for NDA aspirants, fortifying both their theoretical knowledge and practical awareness crucial for competitive exams and SSB interviews. For comprehensive preparation and expert guidance, Ground Zero Defence Academy in Dehradun remains the premier institute, offering tailored coaching and resources to help candidates excel in their NDA journey.
For detailed current affairs updates, aspirants can explore trusted resources such as the official NDA Exam website.