Daily Current Affairs & Key Questions for NDA & Competitive Exams – 8 October 2025

Staying updated with the latest current affairs is crucial for NDA preparation and excelling in the NDA exam. This post summarizes fresh news highlights from politics, defence, economy, science, sports, and awards—relevant for NDA and other competitive exams.

Key Recent Current Affairs Highlights

Politics & Governance

• Maharashtra’s Chief Minister Fadnavis unveiled a ₹31,628 crore relief package for farmers affected by heavy rains, including direct disbursements before Diwali. Meanwhile, opposition parties criticized this as insufficient and demanded more measures.
• Bihar’s upcoming elections are seeing increased security measures with the deployment of over 1,200 CAPF companies, to ensure peaceful voting on November 6 and 11. The Election Commission and Ministry of Home Affairs are finalizing arrangements.
• In West Bengal, Mamata Banerjee visited BJP MP Khagen Murmu at the Siliguri hospital after his recent attack during flood relief work. She assured him of state assistance and wished him a speedy recovery, amid rising political tensions.
• Former Prime Minister HD Deve Gowda was admitted to Bengaluru hospital due to infection. Doctors are closely monitoring his condition. He recently praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his foreign policy initiatives.
• Several political leaders and parties are actively engaged in Bihar’s electoral strategy, including discussions between BJP leaders and MLAs from Manipur seeking to form a government amid ongoing crisis.
• The Rajya Sabha Chairman emphasized parliamentary decorum and dialogue during a productive meeting with floor leaders, highlighting the importance of maintaining order and respecting opposition voices.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi marked 25 years of public service, highlighting achievements and reaffirming his commitment to continue serving the nation. He expressed pride in India’s progress under his leadership.
• In Assam, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma launched ‘Orunodoi 3.0’, increasing monthly direct benefits for over 38 lakh beneficiaries to Rs. 1250 to support economically weaker families.
• Security concerns arose with a report from Union Minister Kiran Rijiju on attacks against BJP leaders in West Bengal, prompting government actions and inquiries. Discussions also focused on the ongoing political violence in the region.
• Bihar’s political scene remains tense with efforts underway to deploy a significant police force for the upcoming polls, and opposition parties continuing to critique the government’s preparedness and policies.

These updates reflect the vibrant and dynamic nature of Indian politics, highlighting recent developments that are especially relevant for exam aspirants preparing for questions on current governance issues.

Geopolitics

• The External Affairs Minister of India, S. Jaishankar, reiterated India’s firm stance on maintaining its strategic red lines amid ongoing trade negotiations with the United States. Both nations continue efforts to resolve trade disputes with an eye on strengthening bilateral ties and global economic stability.
• India officially announced the launch of its own central bank digital currency (CBDC) backed by the Reserve Bank of India. This move is aimed at enhancing India’s digital economy infrastructure and aligning with global trends in financial technology and currency innovation.
• The India-Russia Indra-2025 joint military exercises commenced in Rajasthan on October 6, reinforcing military cooperation and strategic defense relations between the two countries amid evolving global security dynamics.
• Across the Indo-Pacific, there is active diplomatic engagement focused on regional security, with India participating in multilateral dialogues to counterbalance increasing tensions and assert its role as a key regional power.
• In a broader context, global geopolitical shifts continue as the US and China navigate a complex trade and tech rivalry, with implications for alliances and economic policies worldwide.

These developments reflect shifting alliances, technological advancements in finance, and strategic military collaborations shaping the geopolitical landscape relevant for NDA aspirants to track closely.

Defence & International Relations

• The India-Russia Indra-2025 joint military exercises began in Rajasthan on 6 October, enhancing interoperability and counterterrorism capabilities between the two countries, marking 25 years of their strategic partnership.
• The Indian Navy commissioned INS Androth, the second Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft built with over 80% indigenous content, boosting maritime defence capabilities.
• Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is scheduled to visit Australia on 9 October to sign three key defence cooperation agreements aimed at strengthening bilateral maritime security and intelligence sharing. The 4th edition of India-Australia joint exercise “AUSTRA HIND 2025” will be held from 13-26 October.
• India and the UK began the first-ever dual-carrier exercise ‘Konkan 2025’ in the western Indian Ocean, involving the Indian Navy’s INS Vikrant and the Royal Navy’s HMS Prince of Wales, underscoring deepening defence ties.
• India is actively negotiating to purchase 114 Rafale jets directly from Dassault Aviation in a government-to-government deal, indicating a significant upgrade in airpower.
• The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is advancing multiple indigenous projects, including the Dhvani hypersonic glide vehicle, next-generation torpedoes, and energy modules for submarines, reflecting progress in defence technology.
• Internationally, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar highlighted the new era of ‘contactless wars’ driven by advanced technologies at the Kautilya Economic Conclave, emphasizing India’s focus on strategic autonomy and partnerships without exclusivity.
• India continues its efforts for strategic defence self-reliance, focusing on domestic production and joint ventures, reducing dependence on foreign imports.

These recent developments demonstrate India’s strengthening defence capabilities and expanding international defence diplomacy, critical knowledge for NDA and competitive exam aspirants focused on current affairs.

Economy & Environment

Economy

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) retained the repo rate at 5.50% and revised India’s GDP growth forecast for FY 2025-26 upwards to 6.8%, reflecting strong domestic demand, investments, and government spending. Inflation is expected to remain stable at 2.6% for the year.
• The World Bank raised India’s FY26 growth forecast to 6.5%, citing GST reforms and rural recovery as positive growth drivers.
• India’s current account deficit narrowed to 0.2% of GDP in Q1 FY 2025-26, supported by robust remittances and exports. Foreign direct investment inflows remain strong, emphasizing India’s attractiveness as a global investment destination.

Environment

• Parts of India are experiencing extreme weather events with incessant rainfall and floods in some regions, while others like Gulmarg, Uttarakhand, and Kedarnath are witnessing the first snowfall of the year, illustrating the impact of climate change.
• The India Meteorological Department forecasted heavy rains over South Peninsular and Northwest India in the coming days, with clear skies expected in Delhi from Wednesday.
• India continues initiatives in ecological restoration such as the Aravalli Green Wall project to combat land degradation and desertification, aiming to enhance forest cover and biodiversity conservation.

These recent economic and environmental updates are vital for NDA aspirants to understand India’s growth trajectory and the sustainability challenges it faces

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Science & Technology

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled multiple youth-focused initiatives worth over Rs 62,000 crore to enhance skill development through the “PM-SETU” program, which aims to upgrade Industrial Training Institutes across India, boosting employability and technological expertise.
• The Indian Coast Guard officially commissioned the Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV) ‘ICGS Akshar’ at Karaikal, enhancing maritime surveillance and security capabilities.
• Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor T. Rabi Sankar announced three digital payment innovations at the Global Fintech Fest 2025, including UPI Multi-Signatory, Small Value Transactions with wearable glasses via UPI Lite, and Forex on Bharat Connect, demonstrating India’s leadership in fintech innovation.
• Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh highlighted India’s rise as a global leader in scientific research and innovation during the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) 2025, emphasizing homegrown talent and technological self-reliance.
• The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Shimon Sakaguchi, Mary E. Brunkow, and Fred Ramsdell for their discoveries in gut microbiome and metabolic regulation, showcasing breakthrough developments in medical science.
• India is set to emerge as a global hub for 6G innovation, aiming to secure 10% of global patents by leveraging advancements in AI, quantum computing, and blockchain technology, positioning itself at the forefront of the next tech revolution.

These developments reflect India’s growing prowess in scientific research, fintech innovation, and technological skill development, essential knowledge for NDA aspirants focused on science and technology current affairs.

Sports

• The Indian badminton team remained unbeaten after defeating Sri Lanka 45-27 and 45-21 in the BWF World Junior Mixed Team Championships 2025 held at the National Centre of Excellence, Guwahati. Lalthazuala Hmar gave a flying start by beating Kenneth Aruggoda convincingly.
• England Women’s cricket team secured a 4-wicket win over Bangladesh in the 2025 Women’s Cricket World Cup match at Guwahati, led by Heather Knight’s unbeaten 79 runs, boosting their chances of progressing further.
• In the Pro Kabaddi League 2025, Haryana Steelers and Dabang Delhi faced off in a high-stakes match as both teams seek momentum and playoff qualification in the ongoing season.
• Aman Sehrawat, India’s sole wrestling medallist from the Paris Olympics, was suspended by the Wrestling Federation of India for failing to make weight at the World Wrestling Championships in Zagreb last month.
• Preparations for the 2026 FIFA World Cup final at MetLife Stadium, New Jersey, revealed ticket prices reaching up to $6,730 with resale markets quoting as much as $25,000, indicating massive global demand for the event.

These updates offer a snapshot of recent national and international sports events relevant for competitive exam aspirants focusing on current sports affairs.

Awards & Recognitions

• President Droupadi Murmu presented the MY Bharat NSS Award for 2022-23, recognising outstanding youth volunteers for their exemplary community service and leadership across India. This award highlights the role of young citizens in nation-building and social development.
• The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was announced by the Swedish Academy today, awarded to scientists for groundbreaking discoveries that are expected to influence various scientific fields globally. The Nobel Prizes continue to set benchmarks for excellence in international science and technology.
• Several gallantry awards were announced earlier this year on the eve of Independence Day 2025, including Kirti Chakras, Vir Chakras, Shaurya Chakras, and Sena Medals for acts of exceptional bravery by Indian armed forces personnel during Operation Sindoor and other missions. These honours signify supreme dedication and courage, inspiring aspirants preparing for defence services exams.
• The 71st National Film Awards ceremony was held recently, honoring stars like Shah Rukh Khan (Best Actor), Vikrant Massey (Best Actor), and Rani Mukerji (Best Actress), with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award presented to Mohanlal for lifetime achievement in Indian cinema. While not directly linked to NDA exams, this event is often referenced in general awareness sections.

These awards recognize exceptional achievements across defence, science, youth services, and culture, motivating NDA aspirants to aim for excellence in various fields.

Uttarakhand State Updates

• After Diwali, Uttarakhand will hold by-elections for around 33,000 gram panchayat member posts as fresh proposals are underway to strengthen local governance.
• The state Governor approved the Uttarakhand Minority Education Bill 2025, abolishing the Madrasa Board and integrating all madrasas under the state education board with a national curriculum from July 2026, including modern subjects like science, maths, and vocational training.
• Weather in Uttarakhand shows early snowfall in mountainous areas impacting Dehradun with temperatures dropping by 4 degrees Celsius, offering some relief from recent heavy rains.
• The devastating floods and landslides in mid-2025 have caused widespread loss of life and damage across Uttarakhand. Experts emphasize the urgent need for better disaster risk management and sustainable development practices to mitigate future losses, as this year has become the deadliest in recent times with over 61 confirmed deaths due to disasters.
• Culturally, the grand Jagannath Rath Yatra was celebrated with much enthusiasm in Rishikesh, filling the city with devotional fervor.

These updates highlight Uttarakhand’s ongoing administrative reforms, climate challenges, disaster preparedness needs, and cultural vibrancy relevant for current affairs aspirants focusing on state-level news.

Importance for NDA and Other Aspirants

Covering areas from politics and defence to science and sports, current affairs form the backbone of General Knowledge sections in the NDA exam and SSB interviews. Consistently following the latest news helps aspirants connect concepts, answer dynamic GK questions confidently, and develop holistic awareness—essential for cracking the NDA exam and interviews.

Repeated Past Important Questions (Practice)

1. Who won the Miss Uttarakhand 2025 title?

• A) Smriti Raut
• B) Navneet Kaur
• C) Priya Verma
• D) Anjali Sharma

2. Which city hosted the Uttarakhand Investment Summit 2025?

• A) Dehradun
• B) Rishikesh
• C) Rudaiput
• D) Haridwar

3. The government of Uttarakhand launched which scheme to empower rural women in water management?

• A) Jal Shakti Yojana
• B) Water Sakhi Scheme
• C) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
• D) Van Mitra Yojana

4. Which district in Uttarakhand secured the first place in the ‘Good Governance Award 2025’?

• A) Dehradun
• B) Nainital
• C) Nainital
• D) Nainital

5. Uttarakhand’s first research university, where will it be established?

• A) Dehradun
• B) Almora
• C) Nainital
• D) Haridwar

6. Which initiative has the Uttarakhand government recently started for environmental conservation?

• A) Eco-restoration of Mangroves
• B) Replantation of 14 endangered plant species
• C) Building Eco Parks
• D) Creating artificial lakes

7. Recently, which major event was inaugurated by the Uttarakhadn Chief Minister?

• A) Uttarakhand Tourism Festival
• B) Uttarakhand State Youth Festival
• C) Uttarakhand Education Summit
• D) Uttarakhand Agriculture Fair

8. In the recent Uttarakhand video talent contest, who was awarded the ‘Best Performer’?

• A) Suresh Joshi
• B) Priya Negi
• C) Dinesh Rawat
• D) Anjali Bisht

9. The ‘Save Nanda Devi’ campaign in Uttarakhand aims to

• A) Promote tourism
• B) Protect the Nanda Devi Mountain
• C) Build new temples
• D) Develop hydroelectric projects

10. Which district was recognized for the best governance at the Uttarakhand Good Governance Awards 2025?

• A) Nainital
• B) Dehradun
• C) Pauri
• D) Almora

Answers to these questions will help reinforce your knowledge of recent Uttarakhand affairs, a vital part of current GK for exams. Practice regularly, stay updated, and refer to authentic sources for detailed understanding.

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